Within few seconds your pdf files will be converted to word format. This period saw the second major rise in urbanization in india after the indus valley civilization ie mahajanapadas. We shall now look into a little detail of each one of these sixteen mahajanapadas and their capitals. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. Hssc work supervisor written test 2020 holds 90 marks and the remaining 10 marks are for socioeconomic criteria and experience. Edit any document, including images, paragraphs and pages. The transhindukush region including the pamirs and badakhshan which shared borders with the bahlikas bactria in the west and the lohas and rishikas of sogdianafergana in the north, constituted the paramakamboja country.
Take the help of your teacher and the map given on page 57 in the textbook to prepare your answer. The mahajanapadas mahajanapadas is a sanskrit word. The land of vudra in casmaron is divided into over a hundred semiindependent kingdoms called mahajanapadas. During the reign of bimbisara, it was taken over by magadha empire. The sixteen mahajanapadas are given here in quick look format. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them. They are the earliest kingdoms set up by the indoaryans migrants to india.
Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas, such as purana qila in delhi, hastinapur near meerut, and atranjikhera, near etah the last two are in uttar pradesh. Another buddhist text, the digha nikaya, mentions only the first twelve mahajanapadas and omits the last four in the above list. Ancient buddhist texts make frequent reference to sixteen great. The mahajanapadas were a set of sixteen kingdoms that existed in ancient india. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas. Ncert solutions for class 6 social science history our past chapter 6 kingdoms, kings and an early republic, ncert solutions for class 6 history textbook. Convert pdf to word free online pdf to word converter.
In ancient india, a number of kingdoms emerged during the vedic age that were spread across the indogangetic plain. The janapadas were the major kingdoms of vedic india. Rajas, mahajanapadas, examples ncert solutions for class 6 social science chapter 6 pdf download ncert solutions for class 6 social science. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Clearly, these were amongst the most important mahajanapadas. The location of janapadas and mahajanapadas was indian subcontinent.
While most mahajanapadas were ruled by kings, some, known as ganas or sanghas, were oligarchies p. The 16 mahajanapadas maha janapadas were the great kingdoms of the vedic age. There are many such meaningful words in the dhammapada words that are of infinitely greater value than the tens of thousands of meaningless words we hear every day of our lives. Use nitros industryleading pdf to word converter to create better quality doc files than the alternatives. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. These kingdoms were also called as republics and 16 of them were regarded the greatest of all. You can easily convert pdf files into word file format. Anga and vanga munger and bhagalpur the capital was champa. In 6th century bc, ancient india had a number of kingdoms which emerged during the vedic age. These mahajanapadas were either monarchical or republican in character. The best quality pdf to word conversion on the market free and easy to use. Pronunciation of mahajanapadas with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for mahajanapadas. Ancient buddhist texts like anguttara nikaya 1 make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics solas mahajanapadas which had evolved and flourished in a belt stretching from gandhara in the northwest to anga in the eastern part of the indian subcontinent and included parts of the transvindhyan region, prior to the rise of. During the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas, the political administration in different parts of india varied widely.
The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india. For the sake of candidates, we have provided the complete details hssc tgt punjabi exam pattern 2020. The mahajanapadas of vrijji, malla, kuru, panchal and kamboj were republican states and so were other smaller states like lichhavi, shakya, koliya, bhagga, moriya. Fortunately, you can turn a pdf into word easily using our pdf to word converter online, which keeps all your formatting intact but. In the modern era the term mahajanpadas is often used to refer the great 16 kingdoms.
Taxes was the source of income of raja of mahajanapadas. Hssc electrician exam 2020 comprises for 100 marks. Phantompdf is the pdf editor that is enterprise ready. The word janapada accurately means the land where the jana people set its foot, and recognized down. The names of the heads of states or administration also. Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas, such as purana qila in delhi, hastinapura near meerut, and atranjikhera. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. It all began when the tribes janas of the late vedic period decided to form their own territorial communities, which eventually gave rise to new and permanent areas of settlements called states or janapadas. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i.
In the postvedic period, the entire northern territory mostly situated north of the vindhyas and extending from the northwest frontier to bihar was divided into sixteen states called sodasha mahajanapadas. Kingdoms, kings and an early republic worksheet 1 file 149. In the later vedic age a number of small kingdoms or city states had mushroomed across the subcontinent and also find mention in early. After the fall of the indus valley civilisation massive indian cities were home to the 16 great kingdoms described in the indian texts. The mahajanpadas were a set of 16 kingdoms that existed in the 7th and early 6th centuries bc.
The sanskrit term janapada is a tatpurusha compound term, composed of two words. The period preceding the birth of gautama buddha is generally called mahajanapada age. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. What is the meaning of mahajanapadas social science. Madhyadesa the middle country, pratichya western lands, prachya. The words gana and sangha have been used to describe them, referring to the fact that the. Republic and monarchies the political structure of the ancient indians appears to have started with seminomadic tribal units called jana meaning people or by extension ethnic group or tribe. So, when you have a file that you need to make changes to, the pdf file format is a big inconvenience. The kamboja mahajanapada of the buddhist traditions refers to this cishindukush branch of ancient kambojas. They are the major realms or kingdoms of vedic iron age india. These republican states had a ganaparishad or an assembly of senior and responsible citizens. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified.
Early vedic texts attest several janas or tribes of the indoaryans, living in a seminomadic tribal state and fighting among themselves and. These questions are the part of previous year paper. Class 6 kingdoms, kings and an early republic kingdoms. This, ganaparishad had the supreme authority in the state.
The word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down. Pdf to word convert pdf to doc, online converter for free. Create pdf files from scratch, or merge and combine documents. Although the lists vary, some names such as vajji, magadha, koshala, kuru, panchala, gandhara and avanti occur frequently. In hssc instructor written test 2020 75% of questions are based on general. This mahajanapada finds mention in the atharva veda and the mahabharata. Convert pdf files to and from any microsoft office format. The term janapada is a compound or tatpurusha term, composed of janas tribe cf. Janapadas the word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down. Ncert solutions for class 6th social science history.
The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in the vedic period iron age, the janapadas, had by. Effortlessly convert any pdf file into a ms word document. How were the mahajanapadas different from janapadas. Pdf documents include text, images, objects, and scanned pages as images, and there is no easy way to edit pdf. According to the buddhist texts anguttara nikaya, and digha nikaya, by around 600 bc, there were 16 mahajanapadas. Another buddhist text, the digha nikaya, mentions only twelve mahajanapadas from the above list and omits four of them assaka, avanti, gandhara, and kamboja. Magadha patna, gaya and nalanda districts the first capital was rajagriha and the later capital was pataliputra. The word maha means great and the word janapada means foothold of a tribe. Some important janapadas are shown on map 4 page 57. However, a sample answer has been provided using the state uttar pradesh the janapadas in the presentday uttar pradeshpanchala, kosala.